Connecting the Dots: The IPC - Coping - Game Design Chart
Upon reflection, it would be more accurate to describe this content as a table rather than a chart.
IPC | Coping | Game Design |
context specific and developmentally driven | basic psychological needs are threatened (relatedness, competence, and autonomy) | Story/Environment: shapes the short and long term consequences
Story/Environment: affects the adaptiveness of different coping strategies. |
person specific and environmental factors (e.g.,chronicity, predictability, intensity,social context) | developmental differences in salient motivational needs and developmental tasks | Story/Environment: affects the adaptiveness of different coping strategies. Story/Chain reaction: threatening one basic psychological need may have consequences that undermine developmental competencies |
Neglect threatens the need for relatedness, chaos threatens the need for competence, and coercion threatens the need for autonomy. |
coping is a complex process that involves cognitive appraisals,subjective emotions, and regulatory behaviors.
coping involves selecting strategies that align with one's motivation to fulfill basic psychological needs |
Mechanic/Need: the need to have close relationships with other people Mechanic/Need: the need to be adaptive in interactions with the environment Mechanic/Need: the need to freely determine one's course of action Mechanic/Need: accomplishing developmental tasks that enable successful enactment of social roles |
primary appraisal (is there a threat?) secondary appraisal (what cognitive and behavioral coping strategies can I use?) final appraisal (will it work?) |
Story: argue that emotion regulation to avoid overwhelming negative affect is a basic psychological need often threatened by IPC (Chain reaction: fight == anger/anxiety == emotional dysregulation == negative outcomes) |
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Coping strategies are described in terms of their functions to manage negative emotions(i.e.,emotion-focused coping) or to solve the problem at hand (i.e.,problem-focused coping )
not distinct and orthogonal options use multiple coping strategies across time |
Mechanic: appraisals and emotions influence one another bidirectionally (appraisals and emotions motivate coping behaviors that are most likely to reduce threats to basic psychological needs) | |
Adaptive coping involves regulating behavior, emotion, and future orientation to reduce threats to basic psychological needs in the face of a stressful situation. adaptiveness of coping is complex; reducing a threat to a basic need in the short term may not have the long-term satisfaction of needs, achievement of developmental competencies, or mental health. | Mechanics: and conscious attempts to either change the situation or one's emotional reaction toit (i.e.,primary control coping), adapt to the situation(i.e.,secondary control coping), or avoid the situation(i.e.,disengagement coping) |